Analisis Wacana Tafsir Fahm al-Qur’an al-Hakim Karya Muhammad ‘Abid al-Jabiri
Abstract
This article wants to explain Muh}ammad 'A<bid al-Ja>biri>'s thoughts in the study of the interpretation of the Qur'an. In this case the author focuses his study on the book Fahm al-Qur'a>n al-H}aki>m: al-Tafsi>r al-Wa>d}ih} H}asb Tarti>b al-Nuzu>l by al -Ja>biri>. This article wants to answer the question about what discourse and ideology are behind the interpretation of al-Ja>biri> and the tart>b nuzu>li pattern. This research is a library research. The main primary data source used is the interpretation of Fahm al-Qur'a>n al-H}aki>m. The theory used as a scalpel is Van Dijk's version of critical discourse analysis by examining its five characteristics: action, context, history, power, and ideology. The results of this research show that the interpretation of al-Ja>biri> with the tarti>b nuzu>li> system is a response to religious ideology which has given rise to two bad excesses: the attitude of easily disbelieving people and the emergence of interpretations of religious texts, in this case the Qur 'an, recklessly. For this reason, he read the Koran using a fas}l-was}l methodology which according to him could free it from ideological or sectarian interests. The effort he calls an actual reading of the Qur'an for himself and for the reader.
References
al-Bayhaqi>, Abu> Bakr, Dala>’il al-Nubuwwah (Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 1405)
al-Ja>biri>, Muh}ammad ’A>bid, Al-Tura>th wa al-Ḥadāthah: Dirāsāt wa Munāqashāt (Beirut: al-Markaz al-Thaqa>fi al-Arabi, 1991)
———, Fahm al-Qur’a>n al-H}aki>m: al-Tafsi>r al-Wa>d}ih} H}asb Tarti>b al-Nuzu>l (Beirut: Markaz Dira>sa>t al-Wih}dah al-Arabiyah, 2008)
———, H}afriyya>t fi> al-Dha>kirah min Ba’i>d (Beirut: Markaz Dira>sa>t al-Wih}dah al-Arabiyah, 1997)
———, Madkhal ilā al-Qur’ān al-Karīm: al-Juz’ al-Awwal fī Ta’rīf bi al-Qur’ān (Beirut: Markaz Dira>sa>t al-Wih}dah al-Arabiyah, 2006)
———, Nah}nu wa al-Tura>th (Beirut: al-Markaz al-Thaqa>fi al-Arabi, 1993)
———, Post Tradisionalisme Islam (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2000)
al-Ma>liki>, Muh}ammad bin Alawi>, Zubdah al-Itqa>n fi> Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n (Beirut: Da>r al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 2011)
Al-Suyu>t}i>, Jala>luddi>n, al-Itqa>n fi> Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n (Saudi Arabia: Majma’ Ma>lik Fahd li T}iba>’ah al-Mus}h}af al-Sha>rif)
Darma, Yoce Aliah, Analisis Wacana Kritis (Bandung: Yrama Widya, 2013)
Dijk, Teun A. Van, “Discourse as Interaction in Society,” in Discourse as Social Interaction: Discourse Studies A Multidisiplinary Introduction, ed. oleh Teun A. Van Dijk, Vol. 2 (London: Sage Publication, 1997)
Dimyathi, M. Afifuddin, Ilm al-Tafsi>r Us}u>luh wa Mana>hijuh (Sidoarjo: Maktabah Lisan Arabi, 2016)
Eriyanto, Analisis Wacana: Pengantar Analisis Teks Media (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2011)
Fahrudi, Ah. Haris, “Kritik Atas Dekonstruksi Tafsir Muhammad ’Abid al-Jabiri,” MIYAH: Jurnal Studi Islam, 18.01 (2022), 85–113
Gusmian, Islah, “Paradigma Penelitian Tafsir di Indonesia,” Empirisma, 24.No. 1 (2015), 1–10
Najib, Muhammad, “Epistemologi tafsir al-jabiri kritik atas Fahm al-Qur‘ân al-Hakîm: al-Tafsîr al-Wâdhih Hasba Tartîb al-Nuzûl,” al-Itqan Jurnal Studi al-Qur’an, 1.2 (2015), 1–28
Niam, Aulan, “Metode Penafsiran Kontemporer Abid Al-Jabiri,” Jurnal Ulunnuha, 10.1 (2021), 1–12
Rahman, Muhammad Fadli, “Tafsir Nuzuli Muhammad ‘Abid Al-Jabiri,” Al-Mustafid: Journal of Quran and Hadith Studies, 1.2 (2022), 63–72
Ro’uf, Abdul Mukti, Kritk Nalar Arab Muh}ammad ’A
Rozi, Achmad Bahrur, “Etika Al-Mashlahah: Studi Pemikiran Moral Mohammad Abed Al-Jabiri,” El-Faqih, 6.1 (2020), 96–122
Shihab, M. Quraish, Kaidah Tafsir (Ciputat: Penerbit Lentera Hati, 2021)
Shihab, M. Quraish, Ahmad Sukardja, Badri Yatim, Dede Rosyada, dan Nasaruddin Umar, Sejarah dan Ulum al-Qur’an (Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2008)
Sobur, Aleks, Analisis Teks Media: Suatu Pengantar untuk Analisis Wacana, Analisis Semiotik, dan Analisis Framing (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004)
Yahya, Mohammad, “Hermeneutika M. Abed Al-Jabiri dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hukum Islam (Kasus Nasakh dan Nikah Mutˋah),” As-Salam, 3.1 (2013), 23–42
Zulkarnaen, dan Abdul Azis, “Pemahaman al-Qur’an dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Abid al-Jabiri,” Modeling: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI, 11.1 (2024), 263–79
