Menentukan Titik Ideal Kiblat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Ilmu Falak
Abstract
Every Muslim who wants to pray under normal conditions, must face the Qiblah, which is one of the conditions for a valid prayer. In terms of determining the Qibla direction, there are two ways: first, 'Ainul Ka'bah, which is facing the Kaaba Building. Second, Jihahtul Ka'bah, which leads to the direction of the Ka'bah. The two theories are representative of the opinions of the schools, namely the Shafi'i and Hanafi schools. According to the Hanafi School, the qibla for people who cannot see the Ka'bah directly is enough to face Jihahtul Ka'bah, while according to the Shafi'i School it is enough to face 'Ainul Ka'bah with ijtihad. Along with the speed of human civilization, there are various theories of Qibla direction that are developing, both from simple traditional theories to modern ones, from manual ones to digital ones (Internet). However, from various theories, the more accurate and precise method is the traditional method, namely determining the direction of the Qibla at the time of Rasydul Qibla, which occurs twice a year. This method is considered more ideal, simple and accurate. According to the author, the Rasydul Qibla theory is at the same level as 'Ainul Ka'bah, which is facing the Kaaba building.
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