DISKURSUS POLIGAMI PERSPEKTIF IBNU ASYUR
Studi Maqashid al-Syari‟ah dalam Kitab Maqashid al-Syari‟ah al-Islamiyah
Keywords:
Polygamy, Ibn Asyur, Maqashid, Adil, Tunisia.
Abstract
Both in discourse and practice polygamy has always been an interesting and counter-productive conversation. Some people consider that the practice of polygamy as a symbol of patriarchal and marginalization of women. Beside that some of them considered that polygamy as part of the expression of faith, it is even a human right that cannot be intervened by anyone. In dealing with polygamy, there are three scholars‟ opinion . In general salaf scholars support the existence of polygamy, while kalaf (modernist) scholars are more stringent. Some of scholars allowpolygamy under certain conditions. Muhammad Thahir Ibn Asyur (1879 AD - 1973 AD) among modern scholars who allowed polygamy with the provision of justice. In his book: Maqashid al-Shari'ah al-Islamiyah (as the methodology of Maqashid al-Shari'ah), he allows polygamy under the pretext of benefit of the ummah. At that time, this conception was different from the authority of the Tunisian government. (Habib Bourguiba) which forbade polygamy.
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Anderson, Norman, Law Reform in The Muslim World, London: The Code of Personal Status Athlone Press, 1976.
An-Na‟im, A, Abdullahi, Islamic Family Law in a Changing World: A Global Resource Book, London: Zed Books Ltd, 2002.
Al-Kin, Musthafa, Sejarah Ushul Fiqh, Jakarta: Pustak alKautsar, 2014.
Biografi Ibnu Asyur dalam Wikipedia (Inggris).
Busmah, Hatim, Muqaddimah Kitab Maqashid al-Syari‟ah alIslamiyah karya Ibnu Asyur, Mesir: Dar al-Kitab.
Nafi, Basheer M., Ibnu Asyur: The Career and Thought of Modern Reformist alim with special Reference to his work of Tafsir, “Jurnal of Qoranic Studies, vol.VII, 2005.
Baihaqi A.K, Ilmu Mantik, karya. Jakarta: Darul Ulum Press,2012.
Barakat, Halim, The Arab Family and the Challenge of Social Transformation, (ed.). Woman and the Family in the middle East: Voice of Chance, ed. Elizabeth Wardock Fernea, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1985.
Darmawijaya, Edi, “Poligami dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif: Tinjauan Hukum Keluarga Turki, Tunisia dan Indonesia,” Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies, No. 1, Vol. 1, Maret 2015.
Engineer, Asghar Ali, The Rights of Woman in Islam, New York: St.Martin‟s Press, 1992.
………., Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Islam, terj. Farid Wajidi dan Cici Farkha Assegaf, Yogyakarta: Yayasan Bentang Budaya, 1994.
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………., Pembebasan Perempuan, Yogyakarta: PT. LKiS
Pelangi Aksara, 2007.
……..,The Qur‟an, Woman and Modern Society, New Delhi:
Sterling Publishers Priva Limited, 1999.
Esposito, John, Women in Muslim Family Law, New York: Syracus University Preess, 1982.
Fazlur Rahman, Islam and Modernitas, Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition Chichago and London: University Press, 1982.
………., The Controversi Over Muslim the Family Law, New
Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Fakih, Mansour, Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offest, 1996.
Ibnu Asyur, Muhammad Thahir, al-Tahrĩr wa al-Tanwĩr, Jilid II, Juz IV, (Tunis: Dar Suhunun li al-Nasyri wa al-Tauzii‟, 1997).
………., Tafsĩr al-Tahrĩr wa al-Tanwĩr, Jilid I, VII.
………., Maqashid al-Syar‟iyah al-Islamiyah, Amman: Dar alNafais, 2001.
………., Maqashid al-Syar‟iyah al-Islamiyah, Mesir: Dar alKitab, 2011.
Hasaini-al, Ismail, Nazariyyah al-Maqasid Inda al-Imam Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Asyur, Virginia: al-Ma‟had alAlami li al-Fikr al-Islami, 1995. Ichwan, Moch. Nur, “Islam, Modernitas dan Kemanusiaan: Mohammed Talbi dan Hermeneutika Historis
Humanistik.” (ed.). Upaya integrasi Hermeneutika Dalam Kajian al-Qur‟an dan Hadis (Teori dan Aplikasi), Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2009.
Ibn al-Khaujah, Muhammad al-Jaib, Syeikh al-Islam al-Imam alAkbarMuhammad al Thahir Ibn Asyur, Beirut: Dar Muassasah Manbu‟ li al-Tauzi‟, 2004.
Jabiri-al, Mohammad Abid, Kritik Kontemporer atas Filsafat Arab Islam, terj. M. Nur Ichwan, Yogyakarta: Islamika, 2003.
Jones, Jamilah dan Aminah, Abu, Pilips, Bilal, Monogami dan Poligami dalam Islam, terj. Machnun Husein, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Krippendorff, Klaus, Analisis Isi: Pengantar Teori dan Metodologi, Jakarta Utara: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 1993.
Lapidus, Ira, Sejarah Sosial Umat Islam, terj. Ghufron A.
Mas‟adi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 1999.
Muhammad Imarah, Al-Imam Muhammad Abduh: Mujaddid alIslam, Beirut: Muassasah al-Arabiyah li al-Nasyr, 1972.
Muhammad Syahrur, Metodologi Fiqih Islam Kontemporer,terj. Sahiron Syamsuddin dkk Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2015.
………., Prinsip-Prinsip Dasar Hermeneutika al-Qur‟an Kontemporer, Yogyakarta: eLSAQ Press, 2004.
Muhsin, Waduud, Amina. Qur‟an and Women: Re-reading the Sacred Text from a Woman‟s Perspektif, terj. Abdullah Ali, Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2006.
………., Qur‟an Menurut Perempuan: Meluruskan Bias Gender Dalam Tradisi Tafsir, Jakarta: Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2001.
………., The New Woman: A Document in the Early Debate of Egyptian Feminism, terj. Syariful, Sejarah Penindasan Perempuan: Menggugat “Islam Laki-laki” Menggurat “Perempuan Baru,” Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2003.
Mahmud, Mani' Abd al-Halim, Kajian Tafsir Konprehenshif metode Ahli Tafsir.
Munawir, Ahmad Warson, Kamus al-Munawwir, Surabaya:
Pustaka Progressif, 1997.
Na‟im-al, Ubair binti Abdullah, Qawaid al-Tarjih alMutaallaqah bil Nass Inda Ibn Asyur Fi Tafsirihi alTahrir wa al-Tanwir, Arab Saudi: Darul al-Tadmuriyah, 2015.
Nasution, Khoiruddin, Riba dan Poligami: Sebuah Studi Atas Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh, Yogyakarta: AC
Ademica, 1996.
Qutb, Sayyid. Fi Zilal al-Qur‟an, Beirut: Dar al-Arabiyah, 1967.
Ridha, Muhammad Rasyid, Tafsir al-Qur‟an al-Hakim, Beirut:
Dar al-Kutub al- Ilmiyah, 1999.
Sfeir, George N, The Tunisian Code of Personal Status.
Sabiq, Sayed, Fiqh al-Sunnah, Kairo: Dar al-Tsaqafah alIslamiyah,1365 H. j.2
Sa'adah, Nurus, dkk, “Poligami dalam Lintas Budaya dan Agama: Meta-Interpretation Approach,” Asy-Syir‟ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari‟ah dan Hukum, No. 2, Vol. 49 (Desember 2015.
Suparno E.P, Glosarium, Kata Serapan Dari Bahasa Barat Dengan Etimologinya (Semarang: Media Wiyata).
Published
2019-12-30
How to Cite
Sunarto. (2019). DISKURSUS POLIGAMI PERSPEKTIF IBNU ASYUR. MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadits Syari’ah Dan Tarbiyah, 4(2), 167-184. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/misykat/article/view/2258
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