Kesesuaian Praktik Perhitungan Zakat Kopi Petani Silih Nara dengan Qanun Baitul Mal
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the suitability of the coffee zakat calculation practices by farmers in Silih Nara District with the Aceh Baitul Mal Qanun Number 10 of 2018. The rapid development of science demands a re-examination of the zakat laws for contemporary commodities such as coffee. This qualitative field research found that coffee farmers in Silih Nara use the trade zakat model with a rate of 2.5% without a nisab, based on spending Rp 25,000 for every Rp 1,000,000 of harvest yield. This is driven by theological factors (Shafi'i school), income fluctuation, and calculation practicality. However, this model is not fully compliant with the Aceh Qanun No. 10/2018, which stipulates coffee zakat using agricultural zakat provisions (rate of 5% or 10%) with a nisab of 1,200 kg of unhusked rice.
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