GERAKAN ISLAM DI RUANG DIGITAL: PROBLEM IDEOLOGI RADIKAL, GLOBAL JIHAD DAN TERORISME

Abstract

The Islamic movement in its history continues to change and metamorphose, to the point where it is most tensetransformed from radical Islam to jihadist/terrorist Islam. In the Indonesian context, it began with the opening of the flow of freedom in 1998, so that it emerged, for example, the Indonesian Mujahidin Majlis (MMI) and several other radical movements. It doesn't stop there, in the context of development and the current flood of information, their movement is quite rapid. They are very active and creative in using the internet such as social media; facebook, twitter and youtube. The world of the internet is used to build communication networks, propaganda, seek support, funding and even execution. they also have thousands of websites in various languages ​​as propaganda tools. their movements are known ascyberterrorism andciberspace. Cyberspace considered capable of capturing communication among fellow terrorists without being caught by immigration. Therefore this paper wants to see how far their movement or narrative is in the digital space, what kind of narrative is built, including also discussing radical ideology, globalization of jihad, and digital literacy.