Makna Dīn dalam Al-Qur’an
Aplikasi Semiotika Roland Barthes Terhadap Q.S Al-Kafirun [109]: 6
Abstract
This article attempts to examine the meaning of the word din found in surah al-Kafirun: 6 as a reflection of the debate regarding the limits of official religion criteria in the state. The author uses Roland Barthes' semiotic approach in analyzing the meaning of the word din by looking at the denotation aspect as a linguistic system and the connotation aspect as a mythological system. This study uses a qualitative method. The results of the study are on the linguistic system of words that have a religious meaning. Then, in the mythological system, the word din means the religion of the Quraysh infidels who only have the concept of polytheism and worship rituals. They do not have the concept of prophets and scriptures. This finding shows that the Qur'an is even more inclusive in providing the construction of criteria for religious boundaries. Implicitly, Surah al-Kafirun verse 6 conveys the message of an ideology of tolerance and egalitarianism.
References
Ad-Damagani, H. bin M. (1983). Qamus Al-Qur’an. Darul al-Ilmi Li al-Mulayin.
Admin. (2019). Miskonsepsi Pengakuan Agama di Indonesia. https://ylbhi.or.id/publikasi/artikel/miskonsepsi-pengakuan-agama-di-indonesia/
Al-Baqi, F. A. (n.d.). Mu’jam al-Fahras li al-Fadzh al-Qur’an al-Karim. Dar al-Kutub al-Misri.
Al-Jurjani, A. bin M. (n.d.). Mu’jam al-Ta’rifat. Dar al-Fadhilah.
Al-Qurtubi, A. B. (2006). Jami’ al-Ahkam al-Qur’an. ar-Risalah.
Barker, C. (2018). Studi Kultur: Teori Dan Praktik. Kreasi Wacana.
Barthes, R. (2006). Mitologi, terj. Nurhadi, A. Shihabul Millah. Kreasi Wacana.
Birowo, A. M. (2004). Metode Penelitian Komunikasi. Gitanyali Bungin.
Hadi, R. N. (2016). Relasi Makna Din, Millah, Syari’ah dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Tentang Hubungan Antar Agama [Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/94275
Katsir, I. (1997). Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Adzim. Dar at-Thayibah.
Mubarrak, H. (2007). Mitologi Bahasa Agama: Analisis Kritis dari Semiologi Roland Barthes. Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Saussure, F. de. (1998). Pengantar Linguistik Umum terj. Rahayu S. Hidayat. Gajah Mada University Press.
Shihab, M. Q. (2009). Tafsir al-Misbah. Lentera Hati.
Sobur, A. (2016). Semiotika Komunikasi. PT. Remaja Roasdakarya.
Sulaiman. (2016). Kriteria Agama dalam Perdebatan (Pandangan Masyarakat Sumba Barat, Nusa Tenggara). Jurnal Multikultural Dan Multireligius, 15.
Verhar. (2016). Prinsip Linguistik Umum. Gajah Mada University Press.
Wekke, I. S. (2018). Muhammad dan Peletakan Dasar Peradaban Islam. Aqlam: Jurnal Islam Dan Pluralitas, 3. https://doi.org/10.30984/Ajip.V3i1.629
Zed, M. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
