Theologi Kebatinan Nu‘Mān Ibn Ḥayyūn dalam Penafsiran Safīnah dan Fulk pada Kitab Asās At-Ta’wīl
Analisis Hermeneutika Hans Georg Gadamer
Keywords:
Nu‘mān ibn Ḥayyūn, Gadamer, as-safinah and al-fulk
Abstract
This article focuses on the meaning of Nu'mān ibn Ḥayyūn for the words al-safinah and al-fulk in the Asās al-Ta'wil book. It also explains, using Gadamer's hermeneutical theory, the way Nu'man's interpretation on safīnah and fulk appears and how its historical relevance in Nu'mān's life. Nu'mān is a ta'wīl expert from the Syī'ah Ismā'īliyyah group who has produced many scientific works. The Asās al-Ta'wīl, contains Nu'man's interpretation of the stories of the prophets, which are the philosophical, spiritual and 'essence' of the Al-Qur'an. The academic problem of this research originated from Nu'mān's representation of the word safīnah in QS. 29:15 concerning the ark of the Prophet Nūḥ. He interprets Safinah as proselityzing science / truth. Da'wah al-ḥaq is like a boat swinging over the ocean of knowledge. In his interpretation, there is a bias of Shī'ah ideology which is only carried out by Nu'mān, not other Shi'ite scholars. This study uses a hermeneutical approach with Gadamer's theory. This theory is used to explore the internal and extrenal aspects of the text that influence the results of Nu'mān Ibn Ḥayyūn's representations.
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______, Muqaddimah Ikhtilāfi Uṣūl al-Maẓāhib, Beirut: Dār al-Andalūs, 1979.
______, Tārīkh Da’wah Al-Ismāiliyyah, Beirut: Dār al-Andals li Al-Ṭabā’ah wa al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzī’, 1979.
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______, Kitāb Al-Iqtiṣār, Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwā’, 1996.
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______, Al-Manāqib Wa Al-Maṡalib, Beirut: Syirkah al-A’alamī li al-Maṭbū’āt, 2002.
Ibnu Kaṡīr, Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān Al-‘Aẓīm, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2012.
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Ibnu al-Manẓūr, Lisān Al-‘Arab, Kairo: Dār al-Ma’ārif, t.th. juz. 1
Al-Idrīsī, Al-Magrib Al-‘Arabī Min Nazhah Al-Musytāq, Algeria: Dīwān al-Maṭbūāt al-Jāmi’iyyah, 1983.
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Saeed, Abdullah, Pengantar Studi Islam, ter. Sahiron Syamsuddin dan Shulkhah, Yogyakarta: Baitul Hikmah Press, 2016.
Al-Ṡa’labī, Al-Kasfū Wa Al-Bayān Fī Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān, Beirut: Dār Kitāb al-‘Ilmiyyah, 2015
Ṣālih, Ḥusain Ḥamīd, Al-Ta’wīl Al-Lughawī fī Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm Dirāsah Dilāliyyah, Beirut: Dār Ibn Hizam, 2005Sāmi‘ī, Ismā’il, Al-Daulah Al-Fāṭimiyyah wa Juhd al-Qāḍī Nu‘mān fī Irsa’i Da'ā’im Al-Khilāfah Al-Fāṭimiyyah wa Al-Taṭawwur Al-Haḍāri Bi Bilād Al-Magrib, Algeria: Markāz al-Kitāb al-Akārīmī, 2010.
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Al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn, Al-Itqān fī 'Ulūm Al-Qur'ān, Saudi Arabia: Wizārah al-Syu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah wa al-Auqāf wa al-Da’wah wa al-Irsyād, n.d., Juz. 2
Al-Tabari, Ibnu Jarir, Jāmi’ Al-Bayān 'an Ta'wīl Āyī Al-Qur’ān, Beirut: Dār Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah, 1999.
Al-Tahabarsī, Majma' Al-Bayān fī Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān, Bairut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-Arabī, 1986, Juz. 1.
Ṭāmir, Ārif, Muqaddimah Asās Al-Ta’wīl, Beirut: Dār al-Ṡaqāfa, t.th.
Al-Żahabī, Muḥammad Ḥusain, Siyar A’lām Al-Nubalā’, Beirut: Muassasah Risālah, 1982.
______, Al-Tafsīr Wa Al-Mufassirūn, Saudi Arabia: Wizārah al-Syu’ūn al-Islāmiyyah wa al-Auqāf wa al-Da’wah wa al-Irsyād, 2014.
Published
2021-02-28
Section
Articles
