KUALITAS SANAD HADIS DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA

Studi Analisis Surah al-Fatihah

Abstract

Buya Hamka is an Indonesian cleric with considerable influence. Hamka is a religious figure as well as a famous writer who emerged in the 20th century. His deep knowledge can be seen from his many works, both covering issues of history, philosophy, Sufism, politics, as well as culture and literature. The monumental work of Buya Hamka in the field of religion is Tafsir al-Azhar. In interpreting, Buya Hamka quotes a lot of the traditions of the Prophet. Therefore, the author is interested in studying the quality side of the hadith sanad, examining the transmission ratio and mukharrij of the traditions in the Surah Al-Fathihah Tafsir al-Azhar. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the narrations in Tafsir al-Azhar vary. By looking at the nisbat aspect, from the total 25 hadith studied, all of them are marfu` hadiths. Then by looking at the mukharrij aspect, it is known that 17 hadiths are found in the at-tis'ah pole (68%) and 8 hadiths (32%) are in non tis 'Ah. While the assessment of the quality of the sanad, it is known that 10 hadiths are categorized as authentic (40%), 7 hasan (28%), 8 dha'îf (32%). In relation to citing history, the author finds several shortcomings that need to be corrected in this Tafsir in the form of errors of attribution to mukharrij, inaccurate citation of matan, and the use of a history that is not strong enough.