Nama-Nama Surah Al-Qur’an
Tipologi, Metodologi, Karya, dan Maqāṣid yang Tersembunyi
Keywords:
Surah names, typology, naming methodology, literature, maqāṣid of surah’s names
Abstract
This paper discusses the typology of the names of the surahs of the Qur'an, the methodology for their determination, the works produced by the scholars, and the maqāṣid implied by these names. By using the type of qualitative research library research, data processing using descriptive-analytic and maqāṣidī and socio-historical approaches, it can be seen that the source of naming the surah is taken from the beginning of the word, the main theme of the surah, foreign and unique terms, and the names of the characters. Typologically, each surah has various names. There are suras that have one name, some surahs are mentioned in one name, and some have more than one name. From the editorial side, these names are in the form of letters, isim, and fi'il. The methodology for determining the surah is carried out in three ways; through the guidance of the Prophet (tauqīfī), the ijtihad of sahabah or tabi'in, and a combination of the two. Meanwhile, works around this theme can be classified into three models, namely intact works, part of book chapters, and works for the benefit of academic assignments. From the maqāṣid aspect, each name has a purpose and message that is always inherent in the main theme of the surah. Even these names hint at the rules of life, both individually and communally, as well as socio-religious, national and civilized
References
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———. 2021. At-Taḥbīr Fi ‘Ilm at-Tafsīr. Bairut: Dār al-Fikr.
At-Ṭabarī, Ibn Jarīr. 1998. Jāmi‘ Al-Bayān Fī Ta’Wīl Āyi Al-Qur’ān. I. Bairut: Dār Ṣādir.
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Hamro, Neng Ayu Qonitatul. 2016. “Argumentasi Penamaan Surat Al-Qur’an (Analisis Penamaan Surat Ke-112 Dengan Kata “Al-Ikhlāṣ").” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Kamil, Abdul Aziz. 1982. “Al-Qur’ān Wa at-Tārīkh.” ‘Ālam al-Fikr Kuwait 12(4): 11–60.
Khalifah, Ibrahim Abdurrahman. 1992. “Ism As-Sūrah Yumaṡṡil Rūḥahā Al-‘Ām.” Ḥauliyah Kulliyat Ushuluddin Kairo 9(2): 33–72.
Manẓūr, Ibn. 1998. Lisān Al-‘Arab. IV. Bairut: Dār Ṣādir.
Muharromah, Siti Hazrotun Halaliyatul. 2020. “Perdebatan Dalam Penamaan Surah Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Pemikiran Imam Jalaluddin ’Abdurrahman as-Suyuti.” Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an (IIQ) Jakarta.
Muslim, Muṣṭafa et al. 2010. At-Tafsīr Al-Mauḍū‘i Li Suwar Al-Qur’Ān Al-Karīm. Abu Dabi: Jāmi’ah asy-Syāriqah.
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Penulis, Tim. 2016. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.” Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan Kemendikbud RI.
Pers, Fī Mīzān France. 2019. “Daulat Al-Imārāt Lam Tugayyir Isma Sūratin Fī Al-Qur’ān.” https://factuel.afp.com/ar/Coran UAE.
Quṭb, Sayid. 2013. Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur’ān. Kairo: Dār asy-Syurūq.
Sulaiman, as-Sayyid Isma‘il ‘Ali. 1997. Al-Kasyf Wa Al-Bayān ‘an at-Tauqīfī Min Asmā’ Suwar Al-Qur’ān. Kairo: Maṭba‘at al-Husayn al-Islamiyah.
Syaḥātah, ‘Abdullah Maḥmūd. 1976. Ahdāf Kulli Sūrah Wa Maqāṣiduhā. Kairo: al-Hai’ah al-Miṣriyah li al-Kitāb.
Syahbah, Muhammad Abu. 1987. Al-Madkhal Li Dirāsat Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Liwā’.
Syaltūt, Maḥmūd. 2004. Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm. Kairo: Dār asy-Syurūq.
Wazīrī, Yahya Ḥasan. 2015. Fiqh Āyāt Al-Āfāq Wa Al-Anfus. Riyad: al-Hai’ah al-‘Alamiyah li al-I’jaz al-‘Ilmī fī al-Qur’an wa as-Sunnah.
———. 2019. “Ad-Dalālāt Al-‘Ilmīyah Fī Asmā’ Ba’ḍ as-Suwar Al-Qur’ānīyah.” Majalah Al-Azhar: 428–30.
Ad-Dosarī, Munīrah Muḥammad Nāshir. 1426. Asmā’ Suwar Al-Qur’ān Wa Faḍā’iluhā. Dammām: Dār Ibn al-Jauzī.
Al-‘Aṭṭār, Dāwud. 1979. Mūjaz ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’Ān. Bairut: Mu’assasah al-A‘lamī li al-Maṭbū‘āt.
Al-Azharī, Abu Manṣūr Muhammad bin Ahmad. 1964. Tahżīb Al-Lugah. XIII. ed. Rasyīd ‘Abdurrahman al-‘Ubaidī. Kairo: al-Hai’ah al-Misriyah al-’Ammah.
Al-Biqā‘i, Burhanuddin Abu al-Ḥasan Ibrāhīm ibn ‘Umar. 1987. Maṣā’id an-Naẓar Li Al-Isyrāf ‘alā Maqāṣid as-Suwar. ed. ‘Abdussamī‘ Muhammad Aḥmad Ḥasanain. Riyaḍ: Maktabah al-Ma‘ārif.
Al-Bujairamī, Sulaiman. 2007. Tuḥfat Al-Ḥabīb ‘alā Syarḥ Al-Khaṭīb. II. Bairut: Dār al-Fikr.
Al-Ghazālī, Abu Ḥāmid. 1407. Al-Maqṣad Al-Asnā Fī Syarḥ Asmā’illah Al-Ḥusnā. Qubrus: Dār al-Jafani wa al-Jābī.
Al-Jābirī, Saif bin Rāsyid. 2011. Maqāṣid Asmā’ Suwar Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm. Bairut: Dār al-Kutub al‘Ilmīyah.
al-Lāḥim, Sulaiman ibn Ibrāhim. 1999. Al-Lubāb Fī Tafsīr Al-Isti’āḍah Wa Al-Basmalah Wa Fātihat AlKitāb. Riyaḍ: Dār al-Muslim.
al-Ma‘ānī. 2022. “At-Tauqīfī.” https://www.almaany.com/ar/dict/ar-ar/التوقيفي/ (January 5, 2022).
Al-Māturīdī, Abū Manṣūr. 2005. Ta’wīlāt Ahl as-Sunnah. III. ed. Fāṭimah Yusuf Al-Khaimi. Bairut: Mu’assasah ar-Risālah.
Al-Qazwīnī, Ahmad ibn Fāris ibn Zakariya ar-Rāazī. 1910. As-Ṣāḥibī Fī Fiqh Al-Lugah Wa Sunan Al‘Arab Fī Kalāmihā. Kairo: al-Maktabah as-Salafiyah.
Al-Qurṭubī, Abu ‘Abdillah Muhammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr. 2006. Al-Jāmi‘ Li Aḥkām AlQur’Ān. I. ed. ‘Abdullah ibn Abdul Muḥsin At-Turkī. Bairut: Mu’assasah ar-Risālah.
An-Nawawī, Muḥayiddīn Abū Zakariya Yaḥya ibn Syaraf. 2011. Al-Tibyān Fī Ādāb Ḥamalat Al-Qur’ān. Bairut: Dār al-Minhāj.
Ansharuddin. 2016. “Sistematika Susunan Surat Di Dalam Al-Qur’an: Telaah Historis.” Cendekia: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 2(2): 210–20.
Ar-Rūmī, Fahd ibn ‘Abdurraḥman ibn Sulaiman. 2005. Dirāsāt Fī ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’Ān Al-Karīm. Riyāḍ: Maktabah al-Malik Fahd al-Waṭaniyah.
As-Ṣābūnī, ‘Ali. 1981. Ṣafwat At-Tafāsīr. Bairut: Dār al-Qur’ān al-Karīm.
As-Sakhāwī, ‘Alī ibn Muhammad ibn ‘Abduṣṣamad al-Hamadānī ‘Alamuddin. 1410. Jamāl Al-Qurrā’ Wa Kamāl Al-Iqrā’. ed. ‘Abdul Haq ‘Abduddaim Saif Al-Qāḍī. Bairut: Mu’assasah al-Kutub aṡṠaqāfiyah.
As-Sijistānī, Abu Bakar ibn Abi Dāwud. 2002. Kitāb Al-Maṣāḥif. I. ed. Muḥibbuddin ‘Abdussabḥān Wā‘iẓ. Bairut: Dār al-Basya’ir al-Islāmiyah.
As-Suyūṭī, Jalaluddin. 2001. Asrār Tartīb Al-Qur’ān. eds. ‘Abdul Qadir Ahmad ‘Aṭā’ and Marzūq ‘Alī Ibrāhīm. Kairo: Dār al-Faḍīlah.
———. 2008. Al-Itqān Fī ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’Ān. I. ed. Muṣṭafa Al-Arna’ūṭ. Bairut: Muassasah ar-Risālah.
———. 2021. At-Taḥbīr Fi ‘Ilm at-Tafsīr. Bairut: Dār al-Fikr.
At-Ṭabarī, Ibn Jarīr. 1998. Jāmi‘ Al-Bayān Fī Ta’Wīl Āyi Al-Qur’ān. I. Bairut: Dār Ṣādir.
At-Ṭayyār, Musā‘id. 2003. “Hal Asmā’ as-Suwar Tauqifīyah Am Ijtihādīyah?” https://almaktaba.org/book/31871/1527#p13 (February 1, 2022).
Az-Zabīdī, Muhammad Murtaḍa. 1973. Tāj Al-‘Arūs Min Jawāhir Al-Qāmūs. XII. ed. Mustafa Hijazi. Kuwait: al-Majlis al-Waṭanī li aṡ-Ṡaqāfah wa al-Funūn wa al-Ādāb.
Az-Zarkasyī, Badruddin Muḥammad bin ‘Abdullah. 1999. Al-Burhān Fī ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’Ān. I. ed. Muhammad Abu al-Faḍl Ibrahīm. Kairo: Maktabah Dār at-Turāṡ.
Az-Zarqānī, ‘Abd al-‘Aẓīm. 1999. Manāhil Al-‘Irfān Fī ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’Ān. I. Kairo: Dar al-Kutub.
Cicek, Muhammad Khalil. 2001. Dalālat Asmā’ Suwar Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm Min Manẓūr Ḥaḍārī. Bairut: Mu’assasah ar-Risālah.
Fauziyah, Rizki. 2019. “Hewan Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Korelasi Nama Hewan Sebagai Nama Surat Dalam Al-Qur’an.” IAIN Purwokerto.
Hamro, Neng Ayu Qonitatul. 2016. “Argumentasi Penamaan Surat Al-Qur’an (Analisis Penamaan Surat Ke-112 Dengan Kata “Al-Ikhlāṣ").” UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Kamil, Abdul Aziz. 1982. “Al-Qur’ān Wa at-Tārīkh.” ‘Ālam al-Fikr Kuwait 12(4): 11–60.
Khalifah, Ibrahim Abdurrahman. 1992. “Ism As-Sūrah Yumaṡṡil Rūḥahā Al-‘Ām.” Ḥauliyah Kulliyat Ushuluddin Kairo 9(2): 33–72.
Manẓūr, Ibn. 1998. Lisān Al-‘Arab. IV. Bairut: Dār Ṣādir.
Muharromah, Siti Hazrotun Halaliyatul. 2020. “Perdebatan Dalam Penamaan Surah Al-Qur’an: Studi Analisis Pemikiran Imam Jalaluddin ’Abdurrahman as-Suyuti.” Institut Ilmu Al-Qur’an (IIQ) Jakarta.
Muslim, Muṣṭafa et al. 2010. At-Tafsīr Al-Mauḍū‘i Li Suwar Al-Qur’Ān Al-Karīm. Abu Dabi: Jāmi’ah asy-Syāriqah.
Nūn, Markaz. 2014. Durūs Fī ‘Ulūm Al-Qur’Ān. Bairut: Markaz Nūn li at-Ta’līf wa at-Tarjamah.
Penulis, Tim. 2016. “Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia.” Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan Kemendikbud RI.
Pers, Fī Mīzān France. 2019. “Daulat Al-Imārāt Lam Tugayyir Isma Sūratin Fī Al-Qur’ān.” https://factuel.afp.com/ar/Coran UAE.
Quṭb, Sayid. 2013. Fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur’ān. Kairo: Dār asy-Syurūq.
Sulaiman, as-Sayyid Isma‘il ‘Ali. 1997. Al-Kasyf Wa Al-Bayān ‘an at-Tauqīfī Min Asmā’ Suwar Al-Qur’ān. Kairo: Maṭba‘at al-Husayn al-Islamiyah.
Syaḥātah, ‘Abdullah Maḥmūd. 1976. Ahdāf Kulli Sūrah Wa Maqāṣiduhā. Kairo: al-Hai’ah al-Miṣriyah li al-Kitāb.
Syahbah, Muhammad Abu. 1987. Al-Madkhal Li Dirāsat Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Liwā’.
Syaltūt, Maḥmūd. 2004. Tafsīr Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm. Kairo: Dār asy-Syurūq.
Wazīrī, Yahya Ḥasan. 2015. Fiqh Āyāt Al-Āfāq Wa Al-Anfus. Riyad: al-Hai’ah al-‘Alamiyah li al-I’jaz al-‘Ilmī fī al-Qur’an wa as-Sunnah.
———. 2019. “Ad-Dalālāt Al-‘Ilmīyah Fī Asmā’ Ba’ḍ as-Suwar Al-Qur’ānīyah.” Majalah Al-Azhar: 428–30.
Published
2022-12-30
How to Cite
Muhammad Ulinnuha. (2022). Nama-Nama Surah Al-Qur’an. MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadits Syari’ah Dan Tarbiyah, 7(2), 217-234. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/misykat/article/view/2348
Section
Articles
