Konstruksi Metodologi Tadabbur Al-Qur’an
Abstract
This research is intended to position tadabbur Al-Qur'an from an epistemological perspective. The main focus of this research is to describe the epistemological construct of the Tadabbur Al-Qur'an Perspective of Khalid Ustmân AsSabt in his both book Al-Khulâshah fȋ Tadabbur Al-Qur'ân and Al-Qawâ'id wa al-Ushûl wa Tathbȋqât Tadabbur. In this case, the researcher tries to reveal about the essense of Tadabbur Al-Qur’an, its purpose, its principles and various kinds of theoretical approaches as well as its validation and implications. In this study, the writer based on library research with taxes on primary and secondary sources. The primary sources that used are both books Al-Khulâshah fȋ Tadabbur Al-
Qur'ân and Al-Qawâ'id wa al-Ushûl wa Tathbȋqât Tadabbur by As-Sabt. While secondary sources are works or books in the field of Al-Qur'an and Tafsir. This research shows that the Tadabbur Al-Qur'an is a scientific theory that is different from the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an. Tadabbur Al-Qur'an can be defined as an effort to think about and take lessons, advices, guidances, wisdoms and laws from the verses of the Al-Qur'an so as to have an effect or influence on the alMutadabbir both internally and externally. Tadabbur Al-Qur'an has principles, they are al-Ȋmân wa al-I'tikâd As-
Shahȋhah, al-Qalb As-Salȋm, al-Fikrah al-Salȋmah, al-Fahm as-Shahȋh, al-Wâqi'i and various kinds of approaches which are generally divided into two, namely the 'Ulûm Al-Qur'an Theory Approaches, including ijmâli approach, the theory of dilâlah, several theories of ushûl tafsȋr, several theories of interpretation rules (Qawâ’id at-tafsȋr), Qur'aniyah rules (alQawâ’id al-Qur’âniyah), science of munâsabah, science of balâghah, and the approach of tafsir isyâri. As for the non-'ulûm Al-Qur'an approaches, there are various types that allow for Tadabbur Al-Qur'an. This conclusion shows that the Qur'anic tadabbur deserves to be an independent science.
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