Konsep Al-Kaṣb Dalam Al-Qur’an
Studi Tafsir Mafātīḥ al-Ġayb Karya Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī
Keywords:
Concept, Kasb, Mafatih Al-Ghaib
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the differences in kaṣb thought or other views of Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī with Ash'ari. This study departs from the problem of whether there is a relationship between God's will and human actions according to Fakhruddin Al-Rāzī and whether Al-Rāzī's view of kaṣb is the same as that of Ash'ari. This research is a library-based research that starts from understanding interpretations related to human actions, in this case human actions are analyzed in the book of tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib. The findings of the study concluded that Al-Rāzī's idea or view of human actions (kaṣb) was that Al-Rāzī neither accepted nor completely rejected the theory of Ash'ari kaṣb which he called "a word for meaningless concepts". Al-Rāzī had his own view of kaṣb which according to Al-Razi kaṣb was the object of qadar created by Allah Almighty directly and newly, without any cause or other factor influencing it. Examples are the creation of man, heaven, earth and everything miraculous. Ar-Rāzī also defines kasb as an object of qadar that replaces qudrah meaning as an object created by utilizing forces or factors that already exist. In this case, Allah Almighty uses His qudrah or ability to create the object. An example is the creation of trees, animals, and humans born from the process of pregnancy. The basis of ar-Razi's refutation is that man has no ability to create or prevent the causal factors (al-Da'i) that lead to action.
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Izzuddin Washil & Ahmad Khoirul Fata, “Pemikiran Teologis Kaum Salafî: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah,” Ulul Albab 19, No.2 (2018)
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Muhammad Syarif Hasyim. “Al-Asy’ariyah Studi Tentang Pemikiran Al-Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, Al-Ghazali”. Jurnal Hunafa Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2005.
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Mani’ Abdul Halim Mahmud, Manahij al-Mufassirin, (Mesir: Dal-al-Kitab al-Misri, 1978)
Pakatuwo, Laessach M., and Mawaddah. “Al Jabariyah Dan Al-Qadariyah; Pengertian, Latar Belakang Munculnya Dan Pemikirannya.” Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.2.
Sumanto, Edi. “Akal, Wahyu, Dan Kasb Manusia Menurut Jabariyah Dan Qadariyah.” Manthiq 1, no. 1 (2016).
Hermansyah. “Pengaruh Ideologi Mu’tazilah Dan Asy’ariyyah Terhadap Penafsiran Al-Rāzī Tentang Takdir Dalam Mafatih Al-Gaib.” Tesis, 2015.
Harun Al-Rasyid, Hamza. “ Al-Asy’ariyyah Theory of Al-Kaṣb and Its Urgency in Work Productivity Impovement”. Jurnal, Education and Humanities Research, vol 660.
Izzuddin Washil & Ahmad Khoirul Fata, “Pemikiran Teologis Kaum Salafî: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah,” Ulul Albab 19, No.2 (2018)
Jalaludin Rahman, Konsep Perbuatan Manusia Menurut Al-Qur‟an, Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik. (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang,1992).
Khalid, Anas Shafwan. “METODOLOGI TAFSIR FAKHRU AL-DIN AL-RĀZĪ: Telaah Tafsir QS. AlFatihah Dalam Mafatih Al-Ghayb.” Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 3, no. 01 (2018). https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v3i01.257.
Maulidi Ardiyantama. “Ayat-Ayat Kauniyyah Dalam Tafsir Imam Tantowi Dan Al-Rāzī.” Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits 11, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24042/aldzikra.v11i2.4411.
Muhammad Syarif Hasyim. “Al-Asy’ariyah Studi Tentang Pemikiran Al-Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, Al-Ghazali”. Jurnal Hunafa Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2005.
Mani’ Abdul Halim Mahmud, Manahij al-Mufassirin, (Mesir: Dal-al-Kitab al-Misri, 1978)
Pakatuwo, Laessach M., and Mawaddah. “Al Jabariyah Dan Al-Qadariyah; Pengertian, Latar Belakang Munculnya Dan Pemikirannya.” Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.2.
Sumanto, Edi. “Akal, Wahyu, Dan Kaṣb Manusia Menurut Jabariyah Dan Qadariyah.” Manthiq 1, no. 1 (2016).
Yasin Ceylan, Theology and Tafsir in Major Works of Fakhr al-Din al-Rāzī., PDF, ISTAC, Kuala Lumpur, 1996
Zulhelmi. “Epistemologi Pemikiran Mu’tazilah Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia”. Jurnal. 2013.
Al-Imam al-Hafidz „Imaad al-Din Abu al-Fida Isma‟il bin Katsir al-Qaraisy al-Dimsyaqi. Tafsir al-Quran al-„Adzim, al-Juz al-Raabi‟, (Bairut: Dar al-Jail, 1411 H/1991 M).
Al-Juwayni, Abu al-Ma’ali ‘Abd al-Malik ibn alShaykh Abi Muhammad. (1979). al-‘Aqidah alnizamiyyah.
al-Qahirah: Maktabat al-Kulliyyah alAzhariyyah.
Al-Syahrastani, Al-Milal wa Al-Nihal, terj. Syuaidi Asy’ari, (Bandung: Mizan, 2004)
Al-Tarikh al-Firaq al-Islamiyyah wa Nasy’at ‘Ilmi al-Kalam ‘Inda al-Muslimin, (Mesir: Syirkah Maktabah wa Mathaba’ah Musthafa al-Babi al-Halabi, T.t).
Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya : Al-Qur’an Al-Quddus, Mubarokatan Toyyibah, Kudus.
Ardiyantama, Maulidi. “Ayat-Ayat Kauniyyah Dalam Tafsir Imam Tantowi Dan Ar-Razi.” Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits 11, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24042/aldzikra.v11i2.4411.
Ansari, Z, I. “ Abu Bakr al-Razi’s Theory of Acquisition of Knowledge (Kasb)”. Islamic Studies, 2011.
Ansori, M. Fahruddin.”Epistemologi Kasb Al-GhazaliDalam Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib Karya al-Razi” Jurnal Episteme, Vol. 13, No. 1,
Baiquni, Akhmad. “Penafsiran Fakhr Al-Din Al-Rāzī Tentang Perbuatan Manusia Dalam Tafsīr Mafātih Al-Ghaib,” 2017. http://repository.iainkudus.ac.id/1752/.
Cahyadi, Djaya. “Takdir Dalam Pandangan Al-Razi.” Repository UIN Jakarta, 2011.
Dr. Abu Al-Wafa At-Tiftazani, 'llm Al-Kalam wa Ba'dhu Musykilatihi, Daruts Tsaqafah lith Thaba'ah wan Nasyr, Kairo,1979 M.
Elvina, Iin Tri Yuli. “Konsep Perbuatan Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparatif Tafsîr Al-Kasysyâf Karya Az-Zamakhsyarî Dan Mafâtîh Al-Ghaib Karya Fakhruddîn Ar-Râzî.” Tesis, 2016.
Firdaus, Firdaus. “Studi Kritis Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib.” Jurnal Al-Mubarak: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 3, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.47435/al-mubarak.v3i1.214.
Fakhr al-Din al-Rāzī, Mafâtih al-Ghaib, Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1981
Ferry Mustawan. “Kaṣb Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Sebuah Pendekatan Semantik”. Skripsi, 2007.
G.R. Raco, Metode penelitian Kualitatif: Jenis, Karakteristik, dan Keunggulan (Jakarta: Grasindo, 2010) Harun Nasution, Theologi Islam, Aliran-aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan, UI Press, Jakarta 1978
Harun Al-Rasyid, Hamza. “ Al-Asy’ariyyah Theory of Al-Kaṣb and Its Urgency in Work Productivity Impovement”. Jurnal, Education and Humanities Research, vol 660.
Hermansyah. “Pengaruh Ideologi Mu’tazilah Dan Asy’ariyyah Terhadap Penafsiran Al-Razi Tentang Takdir Dalam Mafatih Al-Gaib.” Tesis, 2015.
Izzuddin Washil & Ahmad Khoirul Fata, “Pemikiran Teologis Kaum Salafî: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah,” Ulul Albab 19, No.2 (2018)
Jalaludin Rahman, Konsep Perbuatan Manusia Menurut Al-Quran, Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik. (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang,1992)
Khalid, Anas Shafwan. “METODOLOGI TAFSIR FAKHRU AL-DIN AL-RAZI: Telaah Tafsir QS. AlFatihah Dalam Mafatih Al-Ghayb.” Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 3, no. 01 (2018). https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v3i01.257.
“Musarijatul Latifah "Kasb Menurut Pemikiran Muhammad Abduh”. Skripsi, 2007.
Muhammad Syarif Hasyim. “Al-Asy’ariyah Studi Tentang Pemikiran Al-Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, Al-Ghazali”. Jurnal Hunafa Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2005.
Mohammad, Hasyim Kamali. "Principles Of Islamic Jurisprudence". (Cambridge, UK: Islamic Texts Society, 2003).
Mani’ Abdul Halim Mahmud, Manahij al-Mufassirin, (Mesir: Dal-al-Kitab al-Misri, 1978)
Pakatuwo, Laessach M., and Mawaddah. “Al Jabariyah Dan Al-Qadariyah; Pengertian, Latar Belakang Munculnya Dan Pemikirannya.” Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.2.
Sumanto, Edi. “Akal, Wahyu, Dan Kasb Manusia Menurut Jabariyah Dan Qadariyah.” Manthiq 1, no. 1 (2016).
Hermansyah. “Pengaruh Ideologi Mu’tazilah Dan Asy’ariyyah Terhadap Penafsiran Al-Rāzī Tentang Takdir Dalam Mafatih Al-Gaib.” Tesis, 2015.
Harun Al-Rasyid, Hamza. “ Al-Asy’ariyyah Theory of Al-Kaṣb and Its Urgency in Work Productivity Impovement”. Jurnal, Education and Humanities Research, vol 660.
Izzuddin Washil & Ahmad Khoirul Fata, “Pemikiran Teologis Kaum Salafî: Studi atas Pemikiran Kalam Ibn Taymiyah,” Ulul Albab 19, No.2 (2018)
Jalaludin Rahman, Konsep Perbuatan Manusia Menurut Al-Qur‟an, Suatu Kajian Tafsir Tematik. (Jakarta: Bulan Bintang,1992).
Khalid, Anas Shafwan. “METODOLOGI TAFSIR FAKHRU AL-DIN AL-RĀZĪ: Telaah Tafsir QS. AlFatihah Dalam Mafatih Al-Ghayb.” Al - Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 3, no. 01 (2018). https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v3i01.257.
Maulidi Ardiyantama. “Ayat-Ayat Kauniyyah Dalam Tafsir Imam Tantowi Dan Al-Rāzī.” Al-Dzikra: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Al-Hadits 11, no. 2 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24042/aldzikra.v11i2.4411.
Muhammad Syarif Hasyim. “Al-Asy’ariyah Studi Tentang Pemikiran Al-Baqillani, Al-Juwaini, Al-Ghazali”. Jurnal Hunafa Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember 2005.
Mani’ Abdul Halim Mahmud, Manahij al-Mufassirin, (Mesir: Dal-al-Kitab al-Misri, 1978)
Pakatuwo, Laessach M., and Mawaddah. “Al Jabariyah Dan Al-Qadariyah; Pengertian, Latar Belakang Munculnya Dan Pemikirannya.” Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2020). https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.2.
Sumanto, Edi. “Akal, Wahyu, Dan Kaṣb Manusia Menurut Jabariyah Dan Qadariyah.” Manthiq 1, no. 1 (2016).
Yasin Ceylan, Theology and Tafsir in Major Works of Fakhr al-Din al-Rāzī., PDF, ISTAC, Kuala Lumpur, 1996
Zulhelmi. “Epistemologi Pemikiran Mu’tazilah Pengaruhnya Terhadap Perkembangan Pemikiran Islam di Indonesia”. Jurnal. 2013.
Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Desi Intan Sari, Abdul Malik Ghozali, & Masruchin. (2023). Konsep Al-Kaṣb Dalam Al-Qur’an . MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadits Syari’ah Dan Tarbiyah, 8(1), 71-81. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/misykat/article/view/2332
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Articles
