NEO-OTTOMANISME DAN ISU HAGIA SOPHIA DIGITAL RELIGION DAN PENGARUH POPULARITAS ERDOGAN TERHADAP KAUM MILENIAL ISLAMIS DI INDONESIA

Abstract

This article aims to discuss how Turkey after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire which the author focused on the appointment of Erdogan as president, the actions of the Turkish political style in promoting Turkey with its political Islamism led to the ideology of Neoottomanism, which is a Turkish culture in the sultanate of the Islamic empire marked by The "conquest" of the Hagia Sophia Byzantium Empire which has now been hotly discussed in cyberspace and the spirit of the return of Islamic order to the pro-caliphate Muslim community in Indonesia with the emergence of various communities of studies on the caliphate and Turkey by several religious leaders, groups and communities of Erdogan lovers as the embodiment of the longedfor leader and enthusiasm of the Muslim community. Actors resulting from developments in the digital era have become unfocused between the pro-sultanate and the Ikhwanul Muslimin network which are increasingly developing into new movements. To analyze this phenomenon, the researcher relies on the concept of digital religion by Heidi A. Campbell on the formation of a community or group which is increasingly in demand among Indonesian Muslims with various motives. The results show that the spirit of neo-ottomanism and the popularity of Erdogan in Indonesia are formed by the network community and formed into the social media community divided into several groups, some are just fans of Erdogan, some have the spirit of manifesting Neo-Ottomanism and some are even classified as radicalism. On the basis of a common vision to realize an Islamic order from both the community and Islamic political parties, the message of neo-ottomanism is very popular among pro-caliphate Muslims in Indonesia.