Pandangan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi Terhadap Hadis Larangan Perempuan Bepergian Tanpa Mahram Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pelaksanaan Haji Bagi Perempuan
Keywords:
hadith, mahram, pilgrimage, women, al-Qaradhawi
Abstract
This study aims to explain Yusuf al-Qaradhawi's views on hadiths that prohibit women from traveling without a mahram. This opinion will have implications for the legal status of women's pilgrimage journeys based on Yusuf al-Qaradhawi's understanding of the hadiths. This research is a library study using a descriptive-analytical method. To analyze the data, qualitative content analysis is employed, examining the texts of hadiths and the writings of Yusuf al-Qaradhawi. After analyzing the data, this study concludes that according to al-Qaradhawi, women are permitted to travel without being accompanied by a mahram as long as their safety is guaranteed. This opinion also applies to pilgrimage journeys, as the hadiths of the Prophet do not explicitly specify certain types of travel. Al-Qaradhawi argues that the main purpose of requiring a mahram for women in these hadiths is to ensure their safety.References
Al-‘Azzam, Najah Muhammad Husain. 2015. “Al-Ahadits Al-Nabawiyyah Al-Waridah Fi Safar Al-Mar’ah Ma‘a Wujud Al-Mahram Ma‘aha.” Majallah Al-Urduniyah Fi Al-Dirasah Al-Islamiyyah 11 (2): 403–33.
Al-Barr, Abu ‘Amr ibn ‘Abd. 2000. Al-Istidzkar. Edited by Salim Muhammad ‘Ata. 1sted. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. 2001. Shahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Thuqi al-Najah
Al-Dasuqi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. n.f. Hasyiyah al-Dasuqi ‘ala al-Syarh al-Kabir. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr
Ali, A. 2010. Fathul Bari. Dar Kutub Salafiah.
Al-Jauziyyah. 1991. I’lam al-Muwaqi’in ‘An Rabbi al-‘Alamin. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Kasymiri, Muhammad Anwar Syah. 2005. Fai Al-Bari ‘ala Shahih Al-Bukhari. Edited by Muhammad Badr. 1sted. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya. 2007. Minhajul Abidin wa Umdah At-Tholibin. Jeddah: Dar Minhaj.
_______. n.d. Al-Majmu‘ Syarh Al-Muhadzdzab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. 2002. Kaifa Nata’amal Ma’a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq.
_______. 2008. Dirasah fi Fiqh al-Maqashid. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq.
_______. 2021. Al-Fatawa Al-Muashirah. Karabuk: Jamiah Karabuk.
Al-Qazwaini, Ibn Majah. (n.d.). Sunan Ibni Majah. Aleppo: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats.
Al-Sijistani, Abu Dawud. 2009. Sunan Abu Dawud. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. 1997. al-Muwafaqat. Kairo: Dar Ibnu Affan
Al-Tirmdzi, Abu Isa. Sunan Tirmidzi. 1997. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiy.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. 1999. al-Wajiz fi Ushul al-Fiqh,. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Busyro, B., Ismail, I., Wadi, F., Tarihoran, A. S., & Rosman, E. (2020). Mahram for Women Hajj Pilgrims: Analysis of ‘illat and Development of Mahram Meaning. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 24(2), 155.
Faizin, M. (2022, Oktober 12). NU Online. Diambil kembali dari nu.or.id: https://www.nu.or.id/nasional/arab-saudi-kini-izinkan-perempuan-berhaji-dan-umrah-tanpa-mahram-8ABRR
Firdaus, H. 1987. Dasar-dasar Pemikiran Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
Ghoffar, M. A. 2003. Pemikran Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi dalam Timbangan. Bogor: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi'i.
Hajjaj, Muslim bin. (n.d.). Shahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats.
Hanbal, Ahmad b.. 2001. Musnad Ahmad. Beirut: Mussasah ar-Risalah.
Ibn Qudamah, Muhammad. 1979. Al-Mughni. Kairo: Maktabah al-Qahirah.
Kementrian Agama RI. 2015. Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah. Jakarta: Kemenag.
Kementrian Agama. 2015. Ta‘limatul Hajj. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umroh.
Miski. 2020. Nalar Hermeneutis Ulama Hadis: Larangan Perempuan Bepergian tanpa Mahramdalam Ruang Sejarah Pemahaman. Dinika: Academic Journal ifof Islamic Studies, 5 (1). 71 – 96.
Qasim, Hamzah Muhammad. 1990. Manar Al-Qari. Damaskus: Maktabah Dar al-Bayan.
Rahman, Andi. 2008. Kualitas Hadis Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Depag RI. Ciputat: UIN Jakarta.
Sahidin, A. (2021). The Implementation of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in Shaykh Yusuf Al Qardhawi's Fiqh al-Aqalliyat. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 19 (December 2021), 295– 312.
Ulya, A., & Maulana. (2016). Penyertaan Mahram Pada Pelaksanaan Haji Dan Umrah. Refleksi, 197-222.
Uqbah, F., & Hartono. (1987). Pasang Surut Gerakan Islam. Jakarta: Medan Dakwah.
Yurista, D. Y. (2017). Prinsip Keadilan dalam Kewajiban Pajak dan Zakat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi. Jurnal Studi dan Pendidikan Hukum Islam, 39-57.
Al-Barr, Abu ‘Amr ibn ‘Abd. 2000. Al-Istidzkar. Edited by Salim Muhammad ‘Ata. 1sted. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Bukhari, Muhammad bin Ismail. 2001. Shahih al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Thuqi al-Najah
Al-Dasuqi, Muhammad bin Ahmad. n.f. Hasyiyah al-Dasuqi ‘ala al-Syarh al-Kabir. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr
Ali, A. 2010. Fathul Bari. Dar Kutub Salafiah.
Al-Jauziyyah. 1991. I’lam al-Muwaqi’in ‘An Rabbi al-‘Alamin. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Kasymiri, Muhammad Anwar Syah. 2005. Fai Al-Bari ‘ala Shahih Al-Bukhari. Edited by Muhammad Badr. 1sted. Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakariya. 2007. Minhajul Abidin wa Umdah At-Tholibin. Jeddah: Dar Minhaj.
_______. n.d. Al-Majmu‘ Syarh Al-Muhadzdzab. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Qaradhawi, Yusuf. 2002. Kaifa Nata’amal Ma’a al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq.
_______. 2008. Dirasah fi Fiqh al-Maqashid. Kairo: Dar al-Syuruq.
_______. 2021. Al-Fatawa Al-Muashirah. Karabuk: Jamiah Karabuk.
Al-Qazwaini, Ibn Majah. (n.d.). Sunan Ibni Majah. Aleppo: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats.
Al-Sijistani, Abu Dawud. 2009. Sunan Abu Dawud. Beirut: Dar al-Risalah al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishaq. 1997. al-Muwafaqat. Kairo: Dar Ibnu Affan
Al-Tirmdzi, Abu Isa. Sunan Tirmidzi. 1997. Beirut: Dar al-Gharb al-Islamiy.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. 1999. al-Wajiz fi Ushul al-Fiqh,. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Busyro, B., Ismail, I., Wadi, F., Tarihoran, A. S., & Rosman, E. (2020). Mahram for Women Hajj Pilgrims: Analysis of ‘illat and Development of Mahram Meaning. Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 24(2), 155.
Faizin, M. (2022, Oktober 12). NU Online. Diambil kembali dari nu.or.id: https://www.nu.or.id/nasional/arab-saudi-kini-izinkan-perempuan-berhaji-dan-umrah-tanpa-mahram-8ABRR
Firdaus, H. 1987. Dasar-dasar Pemikiran Hukum Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus.
Ghoffar, M. A. 2003. Pemikran Dr. Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi dalam Timbangan. Bogor: Pustaka Imam Asy-Syafi'i.
Hajjaj, Muslim bin. (n.d.). Shahih Muslim. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats.
Hanbal, Ahmad b.. 2001. Musnad Ahmad. Beirut: Mussasah ar-Risalah.
Ibn Qudamah, Muhammad. 1979. Al-Mughni. Kairo: Maktabah al-Qahirah.
Kementrian Agama RI. 2015. Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan Umrah. Jakarta: Kemenag.
Kementrian Agama. 2015. Ta‘limatul Hajj. Jakarta: Direktorat Jenderal Penyelenggaraan Haji dan Umroh.
Miski. 2020. Nalar Hermeneutis Ulama Hadis: Larangan Perempuan Bepergian tanpa Mahramdalam Ruang Sejarah Pemahaman. Dinika: Academic Journal ifof Islamic Studies, 5 (1). 71 – 96.
Qasim, Hamzah Muhammad. 1990. Manar Al-Qari. Damaskus: Maktabah Dar al-Bayan.
Rahman, Andi. 2008. Kualitas Hadis Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an Depag RI. Ciputat: UIN Jakarta.
Sahidin, A. (2021). The Implementation of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah in Shaykh Yusuf Al Qardhawi's Fiqh al-Aqalliyat. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Islam, 19 (December 2021), 295– 312.
Ulya, A., & Maulana. (2016). Penyertaan Mahram Pada Pelaksanaan Haji Dan Umrah. Refleksi, 197-222.
Uqbah, F., & Hartono. (1987). Pasang Surut Gerakan Islam. Jakarta: Medan Dakwah.
Yurista, D. Y. (2017). Prinsip Keadilan dalam Kewajiban Pajak dan Zakat Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi. Jurnal Studi dan Pendidikan Hukum Islam, 39-57.
Published
2024-12-30
How to Cite
Chalimatus Sadijah. (2024). Pandangan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi Terhadap Hadis Larangan Perempuan Bepergian Tanpa Mahram Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pelaksanaan Haji Bagi Perempuan. MISYKAT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadits Syari’ah Dan Tarbiyah, 9(2), 19-33. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/misykat/article/view/2124
Section
Articles
