Samsarah Pada Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Pelayangan Kecamatan Muara Tembesi Kabupaten Batanghari)
Abstract
This research was conducted within the framework of providing answers to problems that are in the midst of society about the legitimacy of the samsarah business, in some communities they think that business is not good, it even seems to be work that is prohibited by religion. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a type of field research (field research). The author performs data collection techniques with observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Samsara is a type of trade through intermediaries, a person becomes a mediator between the seller and the buyer in order to make it easier for both parties to provide services. With the existence of the practice of samsarah in land buying and selling transactions carried out by the people of the Village of Serving, Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency. The results of research on the implementation of the reward system in the samsarah contract on land buying and selling transactions in the Village of Serving, Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency, are carried out in three ways according to the agreement, the wage system, determining the selling price and percentage. Then the results of this study indicate that the implementation of the wage system in the samsarah contract for the sale and purchase of land in the village of Prestasian Muara Tembesi District, Batang Hari Regency is in accordance with the study of muamalah fiqh by referring to the agreed contract and the fiqh rules of al-'Adah Muhakkamah.
References
Abdurrahman, Asjmuni. (2015). Qawaid Fiqhiyah; Arti, Sejarah dan Beberapa Qa’idah Kulliyah. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (1998). prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Baruri, Muhammad Amin. (2012). al-Wasathah al-Maliyyah: Abraz, al-Tahbiq al-Mu’ashir. Beirut: Dar al-Nawadir.
Fikri, Ali. (1358 H). Al-Mu’ammalat Al-Maddiyah wa Al-Adabiyyah. Mesir: Musthafa Al-Babiy Al-Halabiy.
Haroen, Nasrun. (2007). Fiqh Muamalah. Tangerang: Gaya Media Pratama.
Hertiani, Uun. (2018). Sistem Upah Dalam Samsarah (Makelar) Pada Transaksi Jual Beli Tanah Perspektif Hukum Islam. Skripsi UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin. Banten.
Al-Juzairi, Abdurrahman. (2015). Fikih Empat Madzhab. terj. Shofa’ Qolbi Djabir, dkk., Jilid 4. Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar.
Lestari, Dea Dwi, (2020). Analisis Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Pemberian Imbalan Penjualan Tanah yang Melibatkan Pihak Ketiga di Desa Sindangsuka Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 6 (1).
Mardani. (2016). Fiqh Ekonomi Syariah, Jakarta: Kencana.
Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Bukhari. Matan Al-Bukhari Masykul Bi Hasyiyah As-Sindi. Juz 2. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Muhammad ibn Yazid Abu ‘Abdullah al-Qazwiniy. Sunan Ibn Majah. Juz 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Muhammad, Al-Imam Abi Abdillah. bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughirah Al-Ju’fi, Bardizbah al-Bukhari. (1419 H/2001 M). Shahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Nasharuddin, Abu Abdurrahman Muhammad bin Haji Nuh bin Najati bin Adam. (1422 H/2002 M). Mukhtashar Shahih Imam al-Bukhari. Jilid 1. Riyadh: Maktabah al-Ma’arif.
Qardhawi, Yusuf. (2005). Halal Haram dalam Islam. Terj. Wahid Ahmadi dkk. Surakarta: Era Intermedia.
Qudamah, Ibnu. (1997). al-Mughni. Juz 8. Riyadh: Dar al-‘Alam al-Kutub.
Sabiq, Sayyid. (1981). Fiqh As-Sunnah. Juz 3. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Saifullah, Kholid. Aplikasi Kaidah Al-‘adah Muhakkamah dalam Kasus Penetapan Jumlah dan Jenis Mahar. AL-MAJALIS: Jurnal Dirasat Islamiyah. Volume 8. No. 1.
Susilo, Agus Pranoto. (2014). Broker Preneurship Ragam Ide dan Langkah Praktis Menjadi Makelar Mapa. Yogyakarta: Flash Books.
Al-Suyuthi, Jalaluddin. (2009). al-Asybah wa al-Nadzair. Juz 1.Kairo Mesir: Dar el-Salam.
Wardani, Asri Ayu. (2019). Analisis Hukum Islam dan Fatwa DSN MUI No 93 Tahun 2014 Terhadap Akad Samsarah pada Simsar Motor di Tambak Sumur Sidoarjo. Skripsi UIN Sunan Ampel. Surabaya.
Wawancara dengan penjual tanah. Bapak Rizqon. Pelayangan, 4 Juni 2022.
Wawancara dengan penjual tanah. Bapak Sapri. Pelayangan, 4 Juni 2022.
Wawancara dengan simsar. Bapak Firdaus. Pelayangan, 4 Juni 2022.
Yuhasnibar. (2021). Jual Beli Tanah Melalui Perantara (Samsarah)(Analisis Terhadap Penerapan Akad Wakalah, Jualah, dan Ijarah). Jurnal Al-Mudharabah Vol. 3 (1).
Az-Zuhaili, Wahbah. (2011). Fiqih Islam wa Adillatuhu. terj. Abdu Hayyie al-Kattani, dkk. Jilid 5. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Zuhdi, Masjfuk. (1993). Masail Fiqhiyyah. Jakarta: CV Haji Mas Agung.
